Tamlamalar

 Tamlamalar (Noun phrase, Propositional phrase)

These are the suffixes that indicate who the nouns are parts of what or whom. 

These are 

Tamlayan Ekleri (Determining suffixes) 

-ın, -in, -un, -ün

Tamlanan Ekleri (Determination suffixes)

-ı, -i, -u, -ü

For example, 

Ahmet'in kalemi - that means Ahmet's pen in English. As you can see in this word "Ahmet" is a determining (Tamlayan), "in" is a determining suffix (Tamlayan ekleri), and "kalem" is a determination (Tamlanan), and "i" is a determination suffix (Tamlanan ekleri). 

Diş doktoru - Dentist. In this word, "Diş" which means "tooth" in English, is a determining (Tamlayan), "doktor" which means "doctor" is a determining (Tamlanan) and "u" is a determination suffix. There is no determining suffixes in this word. 

Note : You need to add determination suffixes when you're using two nouns together as a word. And also you can identify the determination suffixes which one has to be used according to the last vowels. 
For example,

Cep telefonu which means mobile phone in English, "Cep" means "pocket" (noun) and "telefon" is also a noun. So you have to add determination suffixes in this word "u" and it depends on the last vowel "o". Do not be confused with the other vowels, just only depends on the last vowel. 

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